Propeller Icing Vertical Supersonic Transonic and Hypersonic Wind Tunnel

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Origin: China
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  • Propeller Icing Vertical Supersonic Transonic and Hypersonic Wind Tunnel
  • Propeller Icing Vertical Supersonic Transonic and Hypersonic Wind Tunnel
  • Propeller Icing Vertical Supersonic Transonic and Hypersonic Wind Tunnel
  • Propeller Icing Vertical Supersonic Transonic and Hypersonic Wind Tunnel
  • Propeller Icing Vertical Supersonic Transonic and Hypersonic Wind Tunnel
  • Propeller Icing Vertical Supersonic Transonic and Hypersonic Wind Tunnel
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Overview

Basic Info.

Model NO.
Tunnel

Product Description

Product Description
Propeller Wind Tunnel
Icing Wind Tunnel
Vertical Wind Tunnel
Supersonic Wind Tunnel
Transonic Wind Tunnel
Hypersonic Wind Tunnel
Propeller Icing Vertical Supersonic Transonic and Hypersonic Wind TunnelThe air propeller is a tool that converts the power of the aero engine into the propulsion of the aircraft. The development of the propeller has experienced a process from rise to decline and rise again. Calculation of propeller performance and wind tunnel experiments are the basis for propeller design and application.

The propeller wind tunnel is a wind tunnel test for the characteristics of the propeller. Usually, both the aerodynamic characteristics and the noise characteristics of the propeller are measured in a relatively small low-speed wind tunnel with a scale model. In order to make the scale model experiment relevant to the real situation, that is, to be able to predict the real transmit power, spectral characteristics, directivity, or the maximum sound pressure level at a given point, certain similarity criteria must be satisfied in the experiment.

Propeller Icing Vertical Supersonic Transonic and Hypersonic Wind TunnelThe most important content of the icing wind tunnel test is to determine the critical ice type and the range of the icing area required for the anti-icing design of the aircraft. In the dynamic test, it is also necessary to determine whether the surface needs anti-icing (de-icing) according to the influence of icing on the performance of the aircraft; for the determined anti-icing area, the effectiveness of anti-icing and de-icing should be grasped according to the icing conditions. Therefore, it is very beneficial to carry out in-depth research on new concepts and new technologies.
In a word, the icing wind tunnel is to ensure the flight safety of aircraft under icing weather conditions, to expand the capability of modern aircraft to perform tasks under severe weather conditions, and to ensure that civil or general-purpose aircraft complete the icing airworthiness certification and become airworthy. The basic test device that provides evidence-based documents is an essential and important ground test equipment for the development of new aircraft, especially for the development of large transport aircraft.
Propeller Icing Vertical Supersonic Transonic and Hypersonic Wind TunnelRapid adjustment of wind speed in test section
During the free flight test of the model, due to the change of the attitude of the dropped model, it is easy to make the model leave the test area, and even the danger of damage to the model may occur. To this end, the wind tunnel needs to design a speed regulation system that can quickly adjust the air velocity in the test section. Usually this system is located in front of the fan, and it is required to reduce the air velocity of the test section from the maximum value to 40% within 2s, and vice versa, it can also increase it from 40% of the maximum value to the maximum value within 3s.
This speed regulating device can achieve the above-mentioned purpose by rapidly adjusting the angle of its blades.

Propeller Icing Vertical Supersonic Transonic and Hypersonic Wind TunnelA supersonic wind tunnel refers to a wind tunnel where the Mach number M of the airflow in the experimental section of the wind tunnel is between 1.4 and 5.

The supersonic wind tunnel experiment is an indispensable part in the development of the aircraft. It not only plays an important role in the research and development of aviation and aerospace engineering, but also is indispensable in the fields of transportation, housing construction, and wind energy utilization with the development of industrial aerodynamics. With this experimental method, the flow conditions are easily controlled. During the experiment, the model or object is often fixed in the wind tunnel for repeated blowing, and the experimental data is obtained through the measurement and control instruments and equipment.
Propeller Icing Vertical Supersonic Transonic and Hypersonic Wind TunnelThe Mach number range of the transonic wind tunnel test is roughly 0.8~1.4, and the upper limit of the Mach number is mainly limited by the power. The power consumed by the transonic wind tunnel is enormous and increases rapidly with the increase of Mach number. When the Mach number reaches about 1.4, the flow around the model (such as an airfoil) has completely or basically become a supersonic flow, and the change of aerodynamic characteristics with the Mach number has become stable. In the transonic range, the flow is more complicated. There are both subsonic and supersonic regions in the flow field, and it is often unstable. The aerodynamic force and torque change drastically with the change of Mach number. The so-called sound barrier problem that has arisen in the history of aircraft development is related to the complexity of this flow. The main speed range of modern fighter jets for air combat is the transonic range of high subsonic speed and low supersonic speed, and the flight speed of large and medium-sized passenger aircraft is also in the high subsonic speed or transonic speed range. Although the speed of supersonic aircraft and higher-speed rockets, missiles and other aircraft has long been greater than or far greater than the speed of sound, they must still pass through the transonic range during the acceleration process. Therefore, the transonic performance of all these vehicles is still a problem that must be studied and solved.
Propeller Icing Vertical Supersonic Transonic and Hypersonic Wind TunnelA hypersonic wind tunnel means that the Mach number in the experimental section ranges from about 5 to 14, and the airflow temperature is high enough to prevent liquefaction in the experimental section when the airflow isentropically expanded to the above Mach number, but there is no wind high enough to produce real gas effects. Hole.

There are two types of hypersonic wind tunnels: continuous and intermittent. Air heaters are installed in the hypersonic wind tunnel. The total temperature of the airflow in the hypersonic wind tunnel is high, which will overheat the throat of the nozzle, and cooling measures must be taken; The shape of the curved wall of the hypersonic nozzle changes drastically, the throat is narrow, and it is volatile at high temperature, so an axisymmetric nozzle is usually used. Most hypersonic wind tunnels are intermittent, and the blow-suction type is more common. If the heater is a resistance heater, the total temperature of the airflow can be heated to about 1500K. This temperature can prevent the gas flow from liquefying in the range of Mach number below about 14, but can only simulate the enthalpy of Mach number below 6, and cannot simulate the enthalpy of the higher Mach number in the hypersonic range.

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